13th International Conference on Fracture June 16–21, 2013, Beijing, China under fatigue loading alone. This has to be more investigated for understanding the physical mechanisms involved in the corrosion fatigue. Anyway, it has been shown that ultrasonic fatigue test immersed in flowing sea water is a good experimental way to investigate very long life of steel under corrosion conditions with reasonable test time duration. Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge both Prof. P.C. Paris for the fruitful discussions about crack propagation modeling and Prof. J-L. Arana for allowing this work and for the financial support of the Vicinay Cadenas company that is thanks too. References [1] C. Bathias and P.C. Paris (2005) Gigacycle Fatigue in Mechanical Practice, Marcel Dekker Publisher Co., New York USA. [2] I. Marines, X. Bin and C. Bathias (2003) An Understanding of very high cycle fatigue of metals, Int J Fatigue 25, 1101-1107. [3] J.H. Zuo, Z. Wang and H. Han (2008) Effect of microstructure on ultra-high cycle fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V, Mat Sci Eng A 473, 147-152. [4] H.R. Ammar, A.M. Samuel and F.H. Samuel (2008) Effect of casting imperfections on the fatigue life of 319-F and A356-T6 Al-Si alloys, Mat Sci Eng A 473, 65-75. [5] H.T. Pang and P.A.S. Reed (2007) Microstructure effects on high temperature fatigue crack initiation and short crack growth in turbine disc nickel-base superalloy Udimet 720 Li, Mater Sci Eng A 448, 67-69. [6] R.A. Yeske and L.D. Roth (1982) Environmental effects on fatigue of stainless steel at very high frequencies, In: Wells (Westinghouse) J.M. Buck, Roth, Tien (Eds), Ultrasonic fatigue, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, New York, USA, pp. 365–385. [7] R. Ebara and Y. Yamada (1982) Corrosion fatigue behaviour of 13Cr stainless steel and Ti-6Al4V at ultrasonic frequency, In: Wells (Westinghouse) J.M. Buck, Roth, Tien (Eds), Ultrasonic fatigue, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, New York, USA, pp. 349–364. [8] P.C. Paris (2004) The relationship of effective stress intensity, elastic modulus and Burgersvector on fatigue crack growth as associated with “fish-eye” gigacycle fatigue phenomena, In : Proceedings of VHCF-3, Kyoto, Japan, 2004, pp. 1-13. [9] I. Marines, P.C. Paris, H. Tada and C. Bathias, (2007) Fatigue crack growth from small to long cracks in VHCF with surface initiations, Int J Fat 29, 2072-2078. [10]E.M. Gutman and G. Soloviof (1996) The mechanochemical behavior of type 316L stainless steel, Corrosion Science, 38, 1141–1145. [11]T. Pyle, V. Rollins and D. Howard (1975) The influence of cyclic plastic strain on the transient dissolution behavior of 18/8 stainless steel in 3.7M H2SO4, J. Electrochem. Soc., 122, 1445– 1453. [12]T. Palin-Luc, R. Perez-Mora, C. Bathias, G. Dominguez, P.C. Paris and J.L. Arana (2010) Fatigue crack initiation and growth on a steel in the very high cycle fatigue regime with sea water corrosion, Eng. Fract. Mech., 77, 1953-1962. [13]T.Y. Wu and C. Bathias (1994) Application of fracture mechanics concepts in ultrasonic fatigue, Eng Fract Mech, 47, 683-690. [14]Sun (2000) Etude du seuil de fissuration à haute fréquence en fatigue et en fretting fatigue. Ph.D. Thesis, CNAM, Paris France. [15]C. Bathias and A. Pineau (2010) Fatigue of materials and structures, ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc., 512 p. [16]P.C. Paris, T. Palin-Luc, H. Tada and N. Saintier (2009) Stresses and crack tip stress intensity factors around spherical and cylindrical voids and inclusions of different elastic properties and with misfit sizes, In Proceedings Int. Crack Path, 8 pages. [17]M. El May, T. Palin-Luc, N. Saintier and O. Devos (2013) Effect of corrosion on the high cycle fatigue strength of a martensituc stainless steel X12CrNiMoV12-3, Int. J Fatigue, 47, 330–339.
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