ICF13B

13th International Conference on Fracture June 16–21, 2013, Beijing, China -9References [1] Momper, J. A., Oil migration limitations suggested by geological and geochemical considerations, AAPG Course Note Series, 8(1978), B1–B60. [2] Hunt, J. M., Petroleum geochemistry and geology, Freeman, San Francisco, 1979. [3] Tissot, B.P. & Welte D.H., Petroleum formation and occurrence, A New Approach to Oil and Gas Exploration, Springer, Berlin, 1984. [4] Jin, Z.-H., Johnson, S.E. & Fan, Z.Q., Subcritical propagation and coalescence of oil-filled cracks: getting the oil out of low-permeability source rocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37 (2010), L01305. [5] Fan, Z. Q., Jin, Z.-H. & Johnson, S. E., Subcritical propagation of an oil-filled penny-shaped crack during kerogen–oil conversion, Geophys. J. Int., 182 (2010), 1141–1147. [6] Barker, C, Calculated volume and pressure changes during the thermal-cracking of oil to gas in reservoirs. AAPG Bull, 74(1990): 1254-1261. [7] Fan, Z. Q., Jin, Z.-H. & Johnson, S. E., Gas-driven subcritical crack propagation during the conversion of oil to gas, Petrol. Geosci., 18(2012): 191-199. [8] Meissner, F. F., Petroleum geology of the bakken formation williston basin, north Dakota and Montana. Williston Basin Symposium, Montana Geological Society, 24th Annual Conference, 1978 [9] Talukdar, S., Observations on the primary migration of oil in the la luna source rocks of the maracaibo basin, venezuela. in. Doligez B., (Ed). Migration of hydrocarbons in sedimentary basins, Editions Technip. Paris, 1987, pp59-77 [10] Comer, J.B. & Hinch, H.H., Recognizing and quantifying expulsion of oil from the Woodford Formation and age-equivalent rocks in Oklahoma and Arkansas, AAPG Bull., 71 (1987) 844–858. [11] Capuano, R.M., Evidence of fluid flow in microcracks in geopressured shales, AAPG Bull., 77 (1993), 1303–1314. [12] Littke, R., D. R. Baker and D. Leythaeuser , Microscopic and sedimentologic evidence for the generation and migration of hydrocarbons in toarcian source rocks of different maturities. Org. Geochem., 13(1988), 549-559. [13] Marquez, X.M. & Mountjoy, E.W., Microcracks due to overpressure caused by thermal cracking in well-sealed Upper Devonian reservoirs, deep Alberta basin, AAPG Bull., 80 (1996), 570–588. [14] Lash, G.G. & Engelder, T., An analysis of horizontal microcracking during catagenesis: an example from the Catskill delta complex, AAPG Bull., 89 (2005), 1433–1449. [15] Berg, R.R. & Gangi, A.F., Primary migration by oil-generation microfracturing in low-permeability source rocks: application to the Austin Chalk, Texas, AAPG Bull., 83 (1999), 727–756. [16] Duan, Z. H., Moller, N. & Weare, J. N., An equation of state for the CH4-CO2-H20 system: I. Pure systems from 0 to 1000oC and 0 to 8000 bar, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56 (1992), 2605-2617. [17] Atkinson, B.K., Subcritical crack growth in geological materials, J. geophys. Res., 89(1984), 4077–4144. [18] Pepper A. S. & Corvi P. J., Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part I: oil and gas generation from kerogen, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 12 (1995), 291–319. [19] Schmidt, R. Fracture mechanics of oil shale-unconfined fracture toughness, stress corrosion cracking, and tension test results. The 18th US Symposium on Rock Mechanics (USRMS), Golden, Colorada, Colorado School of Mines, 1977.

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